In a significant diplomatic move, Egypt has taken over the presidency of the African Union’s Peace and Security Council (PSC) in the month of October 2024 for a 2 year term. This development was announced by H.E. Mohamed Gad, Egypt’s ambassador to Ethiopia and permanent representative to the African Union.
During its presidency, which began on October 1, 2024, Egypt will focus on strengthening the PSC as a vital body dedicated to maintaining peace, security, and stability across the African continent. Ambassador Gad emphasized that Egypt’s presidency will address security and development challenges in line with the African Union’s Agenda 2063, which envisions a peaceful and prosperous Africa driven by its own citizens.
“Egypt’s upcoming presidency comes within a complex regional and international context marked by growing security challenges, requiring concerted efforts and transparent consultation,” stated Gad. “We aim to establish stability and security in the African continent and achieve the goals of Agenda 2063.”
Key Initiatives and Events
Egypt’s presidency will be marked by a series of strategic initiatives and events designed to foster collaboration and address pressing issues:
1. Interactive Session in Cairo: Egypt will host the PSC in Cairo for an interactive session with the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Emigration, focusing on peace and security in Africa.
2. Consultations with the League of Arab States: There will be consultations with the Secretary-General of the League of Arab States to discuss mutual concerns and strategies.
3. Permanent Representatives Session: A session at the level of permanent representatives will explore the crucial link between peace, security, and development, reflecting President El-Sisi’s leadership in post-conflict reconstruction and development.
4. Visit to the Egyptian Centre for Peacekeeping Training: The PSC will visit this center under the Ministry of Interior to underscore Egypt’s commitment to peacekeeping training and capacity building.
5. Visit to Port Sudan: In a significant show of solidarity, the PSC will visit Port Sudan, marking the first such visit since the Sudanese crisis began on April 15, 2023. This visit aims to support Sudanese state institutions and encourage efforts towards a peaceful resolution.
Diplomatic Engagements
1. Annual Consultations with the UN: The program includes annual consultations between the PSC and the United Nations Security Council, the African Tripartite on the Security Council, and the United Nations Peacebuilding Commission.
2. Joint Session on Financing Peace Operations: A session between the PSC and the Sub-Committee of Permanent Representatives for General Supervision will study the financing of African peace operations.
3. Focus on Somalia: A dedicated session will address developments in Somalia and post-transition arrangements for the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS), supporting Somali state institutions in countering terrorism and building sustainable peace.
Thematic Sessions
1. Combating Terrorism: Sessions will address the ongoing threat of terrorism across Africa.
2. Humanitarian Situation: Focused discussions on the humanitarian crises affecting the continent.
3. Women, Peace, and Security: Emphasizing the role of women in peacebuilding and security efforts.
4. Climate Change and Security: Exploring the impact of climate change on peace and security in Africa.
Egypt’s Track Record and Commitment
Egypt’s active role in mediating disputes and fostering peace within the African continent has garnered appreciation and trust from North African and other African countries. Notable successes include support in stabilizing Libya, as well as extensive counter-terrorism initiatives.
The unanimous election of Egypt to a two-year seat on the PSC during the African Union Executive Council meetings in February 2024 underscores the confidence in Egypt’s commitment to promoting peace, security, and stability in Africa.
As Egypt leads the PSC this October, the African Union and its member states are poised for a month of proactive and strategic efforts, guided by Egypt’s vision and dedication to a more secure, stable, and prosperous Africa.