In a stunning archaeological breakthrough, a joint Egyptian-German team has uncovered a new section of original hieroglyphic inscriptions and vibrant scenes at the Edfu Temple in Upper Egypt. This discovery, made by experts from the Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA) and the University of Würzburg, offers fresh insights into the religious practices of ancient Egyptian priests during the Ptolemaic period.
Funded by the German Gerda Henkel Foundation, the restoration project began in 2021 and focuses on cleaning and preserving the temple’s roof, walls, and inner chambers dedicated to the god Horus. The team discovered painted scenes, Demotic inscriptions, and traces of gold that once adorned the temple’s reliefs, depicting deities and royal symbols.
Sherif Fathy, the Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, praised the dedication of the restoration team in preserving Egypt’s cultural heritage. He highlighted the need to complete the restoration in time for the winter tourism season to welcome visitors warmly. Mohamed Ismail Khaled, Secretary General of the SCA, emphasized that the restoration will enhance the visitor experience and preserve the temple’s splendor.
Martin A. Stadler, a leading Egyptology professor, noted the significance of the Demotic inscriptions found in the temple’s Holy of Holies, providing rare personal insights into the priests’ activities. Additionally, the discovery of gilded copper sheets suggests that parts of the temple were once lavishly adorned.
The Edfu Temple, one of Egypt’s best-preserved temples, stands as a marvel of ancient architecture and religious significance, with its detailed inscriptions offering invaluable insights into ancient Egyptian language, mythology, and spiritual practices. Built during the reign of King Ptolemy III and completed under King Ptolemy XII, this temple continues to reveal the rich history of ancient Egypt.
