An Egyptian archaeological mission has made a significant discovery in Marsa Matrouh city, uncovering an ancient Roman necropolis at the Umm al-Rakham site.
The mission led by Professor Kotb Fawzy, the Head of the Central Administration of Northern Egypt and Sinai Antiquities, uncovered rock-cut catacombs, statues, a complete bathhouse, and various artefacts that highlight the historical importance of ancient Marsa Matrouh city as a Mediterranean trade hub.
Similarly, Mohamed Ismail Khaled, Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiq uities (SCA), echoed Fawzy’s view, stressing that Marsa Matrouh had indeed been a trading hub, including in the Roman period.
The excavation revealed two catacomb-style tombs containing 29 burial niches, glass tear vials, inscribed offering tables, and statues, including one of a man in a Roman toga and another of a ram.
Furthermore, the mission discovered a complete Roman bathhouse with reception halls, seating areas, bathing rooms, and water storage and drainage systems.
Ayman Ashmawy, Head of the Ancient Egyptian Antiquities Sector, explained that the tomb structures feature staircases leading to vaulted burial chambers sealed with limestone blocks. Ashmawy added that the tombs’ intricate design includes a false door flanked by carved Doric columns, with an offering table below.
